Articles 5.5A and 5.6 or Articles 12.3A and 12.4 may apply. As a result, Indigenous peoples continue to regard research, particularly research originating outside their communities, with a certain apprehension or mistrust. Indigenous peoples are particularly concerned that research should enhance their capacity to maintain their cultures, languages and identities as First Nations, Inuit or Mtis peoples, and to support their full participation in, and contributions to, Canadian society. These measures should be documented to assist the REB in considering the community engagement processes proposed (Article 9.10). In some cases, the risks to participants and communities involved with, or affected by, the proposed research outweigh the potential benefits likely to be gained, and the research should not be undertaken. CLVIII dell'edizione a cura di L.F. Benedetto, 1928; cap. research conducted on First Nations, Inuit or Mtis lands; recruitment criteria that include Indigenous identity as a factor for the entire study or for a subgroup in the study; research that seeks input from participants regarding a communitys cultural heritage, artefacts, traditional knowledge or unique characteristics; research in which Indigenous identity or membership in an Indigenous community is used as a variable for the purpose of analysis of the research data; and. In less structured situations (e.g., a community of interest), a key consideration for researchers, prospective participants, and REBs is determining the nature and extent of community engagement required. All images are each office/photographer mentioned. on the data are not publicly available or legally accessible. At first their wares were similar to the cheaper and cruder Chinese porcelains with underglaze blue decoration that were already widely sold in Japan; this style was to continue for cheaper everyday wares until the 20th century.[26]. Researchers should integrate suggestions from the community representatives in the publication. However, it should be noted that including markers of Indigenous identity in data collection may reveal anomalies that warrant further, more targeted research, which, if followed up, would require community engagement. Knowledge may be expressed in symbols, arts, ceremonial and everyday practices, narratives and, especially, in relationships. International Ceramics Issue 2 2001. Cultural heritage research such as archaeological research involving burial sites or sacred landscapes and handling of artefacts may raise ethical obligations important to the Indigenous community that may not be addressed in academic research proposals. Researchers should consult the research office of their institution before entering into a research agreement that includes intellectual property provisions. Applicants of projects approved for funding will receive a Letter of Conditional Approval and negotiation of a contribution agreement can commence. Etymology. Borgere over hele landet har fet nok af det konservative styres vold og undertrykkelse og demonstrerer for frihed. Interviewing a sample of individuals of Indigenous ancestry across Canada on the impact of a policy on their lives, where the results are not attributable to, or likely to affect, the community or communities with which they may identify. Still cant find what youre [] It also has many uses in technology and industry. Support Indigenous-led grassroots change movements and campaigns. More recent noteworthy examples include the Dakin Building in Brisbane, California, and the Gulf Building in Houston, Texas, which when constructed in 1929 had a 21-metre-long (69ft) porcelain logo on its exterior. The engagement may take many forms including review and approval from formal leadership to conduct research in the community, joint planning with a responsible agency, commitment to a partnership formalized in a research agreement, or dialogue with an advisory group expert in the customs governing the knowledge being sought. Aboriginal peoples see Indigenous peoples. If you are using public inspection listings for legal research, you Researchers should check with their institutions regarding signing authority for research agreements (Article 9.18). The clays used are often described as being long or short, depending on their plasticity. This diversity increases the importance of clarifying mutual expectations and obligations with the community and incorporating them into a research agreement. It includes preserved knowledge created by, and received from, past generations and innovations and new knowledge transmitted to subsequent generations. The word tradition is not necessarily synonymous with old. Territorial or organizational communities or communities of interest engaged in collaborative research may consider that their review and approval of reports and academic publications are essential to validate findings, correct any cultural inaccuracies, and maintain respect for community knowledge (which may entail limitations on its disclosure). darren.timothy@dot.gov The concerns of First Nations, Inuit and Mtis for their continuity as peoples with distinctive cultures and identities have led to the development of codes of research practice that are in keeping with their world views. These are technically superior, and continue to be produced. Dr. Kate Beane (Flandreau Santee Dakota and Muskogee Creek) says, We have to try. Rather, it gives the community the opportunity to contextualize the findings. 2011; 35 (1-2). You will not receive a reply. For example, a plastic framed sliding window should be treated as a manufactured product while plate glass should be treated as a construction material. This chapter on research involving Indigenous peoples in Canada, including Indian (First Nations Footnote 1), Inuit and Mtis peoples, marks a step toward establishing an ethical space for dialogue on common interests and points of difference between researchers and Indigenous communities engaged in research.. First Nations, Inuit and Mtis Where divergences exist, they should be addressed and resolved prior to the commencement of the research. The Philippines' history and cultural background are continually reflected in the architectural landscape throughout the country, with its structures and dwellings harboring a handful of influences from the nations that once purveyed the island. Canadian law does not provide clear recognition of property rights in human biological materials. The Philippines is one of the top producers of coconuts and coconut products in the world, and every year, an estimated 9 billion husks are burned or discarded, which can take years to biodegrade. Peter the Great had tried to reveal the "big porcelain secret", and sent an agent to the Meissen factory, and finally hired a porcelain master from abroad. Self-identification is a fundamental criterion for defining Indigenous peoples.Footnote 4 The term Indigenous does not reflect the distinctions among First Nations, Inuit and Mtis peoples, who have their own histories, cultures and languages, so an attempt has been made to limit use of the term in this Policy to instances where a global term is appropriate. Strategic Innovation Fund Net Zero Accelerator: Making sure Canada is a top destination for businesses to invest, grow, and create jobs and prosperity for Canadians is one of the Government's top priorities. Using participatory research methods and social science tools, the nature, extent and consequences of the local housing shortage are documented, enabling the community to effectively communicate its needs to non-Inuit (Qallunaat) authorities. NEW! An abundance of furniture sets made from natural and synthetic can be found on the market to suit all design preferences. The scope of the agreement will depend on the level of engagement that the community desires and on the availability of resources to support community participation. Research involving Indigenous peoples that critically examines the conduct of public institutions, First Nations, Inuit and Mtis governments, institutions or organizations or persons exercising authority over First Nations, Inuit or Mtis individuals may be conducted ethically, notwithstanding the usual requirement of engaging community leaders. Abaca can often be found in resorts aiming to retain a traditional island feel as well as upscale homes. One of the new Buy America preferences included under Section 70914 of the Act is for construction materials. The research agreement should address how inconsistencies will be addressed if they arise over the course of the conduct of the research project. Starting out with good intentions and a good heart is what matters most.. Where researchers and organizational communities or communities of interest collaborate in research (e.g., through a research agreement), prospective participants shall be informed about the extent of such collaboration (including how data will be shared) as part of the initial and ongoing consent process (Article 3.2[i]). Changes & Developments Of Non-plastic Raw Materials. Article 10.3 addresses the requirement for ethics review of research involving naturalistic and participant observational studies, and associated ethical implications, which may include infringement on consent and privacy. The first mention of porcelain in Europe is in Il Milione by Marco Polo in the 13th century. Italian Porcelain Tile Production At The Top Ind.Ceram. Counts are subject to sampling, reprocessing and revision (up or down) throughout the day. [37] This relied on the research of the Russian scientist Dmitry Ivanovich Vinogradov. Indian peoples commonly identify themselves by distinct nation names such as Mikmaq, Dene or Haida, and as First Nations. the official SGML-based PDF version on govinfo.gov, those relying on it for (If youre hoping to inspire others to take action to support Indigenous communities, youre on the right track. This article is about the ceramic material. In the twenty-five years after Briand's demonstration, a number of factories were founded in England to make soft-paste tableware and figures: Porcelain and other ceramic materials have many applications in engineering, especially ceramic engineering. Researchers should become informed about formal rules or oral customs that may apply in accordance with a particular First Nations, Inuit or Mtis authority. Where a proposed research project is to be conducted on lands under the jurisdiction of a First Nations, Inuit or Mtis authority, researchers shall seek the engagement of leaders of the community, except as provided under Articles 9.5, 9.6 and 9.7. and select Department of Transportation (DOT) from the agency menu to submit or view public comments. 1. Including clean fuels in Canadas net-zero future will take an all-of-government approach, using a comprehensive suite of measures. 87 FR 31931. documents in the last year, 820 Education transforms lives and is at the heart of UNESCOs mission to build peace, eradicate poverty and drive sustainable development. Natural sciences research on First Nations, Inuit or Mtis lands where Indigenous people may act as co-investigators or benefit from findings. In addition to normal employment and family obligations, Indigenous people are working to heal their traumas, learn their languages, and support their nations. Article 8.3(b) applies in such cases, requiring ethics review of research proposals by both (i) the REB at the Canadian institution under the auspices of which the research is being conducted, and (ii) the REB or other responsible review body or bodies, if any, at the research site. A local authority may approve research or delegate responsibility for reviewing research proposals to a local or regional body (e.g.,the local health board or a body like the Mikmaq Ethics Watch). (13) Are there any construction materials commonly used in DOT-funded projects that are known not to be produced in the United States based on OMB's final manufacturing process and the immediately preceding manufacturing stage standard, or are known not to be produced in sufficient quantity or of satisfactory quality? The Strategic Innovation Fund's objective is to spur innovation for a better Canada by providing funding for large projects. Find out what program is right for you. [34] The secrets, which d'Entrecolles read about and witnessed in China, were now known and began seeing use in Europe.[34]. For example, members of Nuu-chah-nulth communities in British Columbia provided blood samples for research on rheumatic disease. In this Policy, the principle of Concern for Welfare is broader, requiring consideration of participants and prospective participants in their physical, social, economic and cultural environments, where applicable, as well as concern for the community to which participants belong. Research projects should support capacity building through enhancement of the skills of community personnel in research methods, project management, and ethical review and oversight. Researchers should seek advice from the community and the Elders regarding the appropriate recognition of the contribution of Elders and knowledge holders, which may include providing honoraria, acknowledging contributions by name or, as directed, withholding the Elders identity in reports and publications. Applicants whose projects meet mandatory criteria will receive a notice indicating that their application will be fully assessed by the Evaluation Committee. The provisions set out in Article 5.6 apply for new initiatives of this kind. https://regulations.gov The absence, or perceived absence, of a formal local research code or guidelines does not relieve the researcher of the obligation to seek community engagement in order to identify local customs and codes of research practice. In less formal circumstances, the agreement may be relatively brief, and subject to clarification as the project unfolds. Consistent with Executive Order 14005, Ensuring the Future Is Made in All of America by All of America's Workers (E.O. Where research relies only on publicly available information that is protected by law, or on information that is in the public domain with no expectation of privacy as defined in Article 2.2, community engagement is not required. Kenyas traditional, Indigenous practices sustainably managed fisheries for generations, but IUCN Secretariat. The English had read the letters of Jesuit missionary Franois Xavier d'Entrecolles, which described Chinese porcelain manufacturing secrets in detail. The Indigenous people to whom the land belongs. Provisions for any anticipated secondary use of the information or human biological material, and associated data collected, should also be addressed at that time, and documented in the research agreement (Article 9.20). Mtis Elders dedicated to conserving Michif language may assert their autonomy from political leaders, but choose to collaborate with educational or cultural agencies (see also Article 9.15). The membership of community review bodies of First Nations, Inuit or Mtis communities will not necessarily duplicate the membership criteria set out in this Policy. Applicants who have submitted packages deemed incomplete will receive a notice that no further consideration will be given to their application. (16) Are there construction materials commonly used in DOT-funded projects that previously were not produced in the United States but are currently produced in the United States or are in the process of onshoring as a result of recent statutory, regulatory, or market changes? Diversity within Indigenous communities may encompass differences in levels of formal education and employment, mobility, generational differences and intermarriage with non-Indigenous persons. It was originally typically made on the potter's wheel, though moulds were also used from early on. On April 21, 2022, OMB also issued a request for information to gather public input on its development of standards for construction materials. Where participatory research is undertaken, the research report might also formulate recommendations on how to implement interventions resulting from the research for the benefit of the participating community. By the time of the Ming dynasty (13681644 AD), porcelain wares were being exported to Asia and Europe. The need to respect a communitys cultural traditions, customs and codes of practice may extend beyond First Nations, Inuit and Mtis communities. Where a community has formally engaged with a researcher or research team through a designated representative, the terms and undertakings of both the researcher and the community should be set out in a research agreement before participants are recruited. If your comments responsive to this RFI contain commercial or financial information that is customarily treated as private, that you actually treat as private, and that is relevant or responsive to this RFI, it is important that you clearly designate the submitted comments as CBI. Inversely, there are up to 21 million tonnes of unutilized coconut husks globally. These tools are designed to help you understand the official document Mentorship by experienced researchers who introduce students to communities and monitor their ethical practice can facilitate the trust-building process and advance student progress. It was left to Bttger to report to Augustus in March 1709 that he could make porcelain. (10) A commenter on DOT's proposed temporary Buy America waiver for construction materials stated that the ability to certify materials will grow over time, so there should be a good faith certification process that can be refined over time. What would such a good faith certification process that can be implemented in the near term ( Hydrogen Strategy for Canada: A framework to power Canadas low-carbon energy future while positioning us to become a world leader in hydrogen technologies. About the Federal Register His development of porcelain manufacturing technology was not based on secrets learned through third parties, but was the result of painstaking work and careful analysis. Native Governance Center, Why am I doing this land acknowledgment? Chances are, theyre likely overworked and could use your help. In practice, the organization that serves as data steward evaluates requests for information, and its recommendations to community authorities have considerable influence. Communities partnering in research may wish to be acknowledged (e.g., in the research report) for their contribution to the research effort. edition of the Federal Register. DOT is seeking input on the requirement as applied to construction materials: how the requirement should be interpreted and implemented, the present availability of construction materials produced in the United States that are commonly used in transportation infrastructure projects, and the potential impacts to DOT-funded projects. Community engagement is not required. Although the present chapter addresses research involving Indigenous peoples in Canada, researchers, REBs, participants and the research community at large may find the guidance articulated here useful when undertaking research or reviewing a proposal involving Indigenous peoples in other countries who endorse collective decision making as a complement to individual consent. Tschirnhaus had a wide knowledge of science and had been involved in the European quest to perfect porcelain manufacture when, in 1705, Bttger was appointed to assist him in this task. from 14 agencies, updated on 8:45 AM on Friday, December 9, 2022, 86 documents Browse our listings to find jobs in Germany for expats, including jobs for English speakers or those in your native language. Researchers should engage the community in identifying Elders or other recognized knowledge holders to participate in the design and execution of research, and the interpretation of findings in the context of cultural norms and traditional knowledge. Its a mixture of our blood, our past, our current, and our future. Land acknowledgment alone is not enough. [28] By the early 1900s, Filipino porcelain artisans working in Japanese porcelain centres for much of their lives, later on introduced the craft into the native population in the Philippines,[29] although oral literature from Cebu in the central Philippines have noted that porcelain were already being produced by the natives locally during the time of Cebu's early rulers, prior to the arrival of colonizers in the 16th century.[30]. An organization may participate in research focusing on its members (e.g., the board and staff of a friendship centre), or it may facilitate ethical engagement with the population that it serves (e.g., the clientele of a health access centre). Several businesses in the Philippines have been adamant about raising more awareness of the beauty of using bamboo in modern home construction. (In Russian). ArchDaily Topic 2022 What is Good Architecture. Articles 9.20 to 9.22 address community engagement and individual consent for secondary use of identifiable information and human biological materials for research purposes. Organizations and communities of interest are potential partners in research on issues relevant to their communities, and are to be recognized as communities for the purposes of community engagement under this Policy. This may include engaging with extended family members, peers of the participant with whom the researchers interpretations can be validated, or Elders knowledgeable about cultural rules governing disclosure of privileged information. The Vincennes porcelain factory was established in 1740, moving to larger premises at Svres[43] in 1756. Neither this Policy nor this chapter are meant to reflect or introduce any change to other Government of Canada policies with respect to the issues addressed in this chapter. For example, a study of student retention in high schools in the Sault Ste. In this article, we will talk you through a handful of indigenous and locally sourced materials still used in Filipino architecture to this day. Ongoing sensitivity about secondary use of data collected for approved purposes arises from experiences with misrepresentation of Indigenous peoples; use of data or human biological materials without appropriate engagement with the source community or consent of participants; and lack of reporting to communities on research outcomes. Community agreement that a research project may proceed is not a substitute for securing the consent of individuals recruited to participate in that project, in accordance with Chapter 3. This RFI is intended to assist DOT in implementing and ensuring compliance with OMB standards. (14) Which construction materials commonly used in DOT-funded projects currently are produced in the United States in sufficient and reasonably available amount and of satisfactory quality? Please be specific regarding lead times or delays that will be experienced on DOT- Learn about the work underway within the NRC and with Indigenous collaborators. BABA's requirements for the use of iron, steel, manufactured products, and construction materials produced in the United States will bolster America's industrial base, protect national security, and support good-paying jobs. Funding for Indigenous housing. It combines well with both glazes and paint, and can be modelled very well, allowing a huge range of decorative treatments in tableware, vessels, and figurines. Regional bodies or national organizations may facilitate research ethics review and make recommendations, but the decision to participate normally rests with the local communities. Its merely a starting point. The Latin indigena is based on the Old Latin indu "in, within" + gignere "to beget, produce". Freestone. Recognizing the essential role of clean fuels, Canadas Strengthened Climate plan includes broad economic policies, such as the proposed Clean Fuel Standard (CFS), increases to the carbon pollution price, the Hydrogen Strategy for Canada, and investments to grow the clean fuels market. These provisions should be clearly communicated to all parties in advance, consistent with the consent process. For example, survey research on the implementation of. Another early method is "once-fired", where the glaze is applied to the unfired body and the two fired together in a single operation. Traditional knowledge is held collectively by all members of a community, although some members may have particular responsibility for its transmission. Porcelain slowly evolved in China and was finally achieved (depending on the definition used) at some point about 2,000 to 1,200 years ago; it slowly spread to other East Asian countries, then to Europe, and eventually to the rest of the world. Marie district of Ontario. Ethical obligations often extend to respectful relations with plant, animal and marine life. 2022 The following list, which is not exhaustive, provides examples to illustrate the forms of community engagement that might be appropriate for various types of research. 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